Chemicals Behind Hair Paint

Hair coloring can make a person's appearance look different, especially supported by hair color trends that continue to change. However, there are dangers to hair dye that need to be considered before using it. The safety of chemicals contained in hair dye is still often questioned. It is possible that hair dye causes body reactions or even diseases that are detrimental to health.

Health Risks of Hair Paint

Behind its function to dye your hair so that you look more beautiful and younger, hair dye has dangers that must be wary of. Hair dyes contain chemicals that can increase the risk of developing diseases, such as:

• Allergy

Hair dye can cause allergies, from mild to severe. Cases of allergies to hair dye are generally caused by a chemical called para-phenylenediamine (PPD). Even though more than 70 percent of hair dye products in circulation contain PPD, including well-known brands. Some people who are allergic to PPD feel symptoms such as pain around the hairline or on the face. In addition, a common effect seen is facial swelling.

• Cancer

The chemicals contained in hair dye may be carcinogenic (causing cancer). These chemicals can enter the body through the pores of the scalp or inhaled while breathing. Cancers that may arise, including blood cancer, both leukemia and lymphoma, breast cancer, and bladder cancer. The relationship between hair dye and cancer in humans is not 100 percent proven. In animals, researchers see that chemicals in hair dye can increase the risk of cancer. But the research is not necessarily the same if applied to humans. In addition, the hair dye content also continues to experience development. If the first hair dye content called aromatic amines can cause cancer in animals, but now the material is rarely used.

• Poisoning

Some hair dyes contain a chemical called lead acetate. This material has been approved as a dye in hair dye, provided that the concentration does not exceed 0.6 percent w / v. This material is safe to use if you follow the instructions for use. If the concentration is over the limit and inhaled by humans, it will cause poisoning.

Hair Coloring Tips Safely

If you still want to dye your hair, so as not to endanger your health, you should follow the instructions below.

• Read the packaging carefully

Read carefully the instructions for use listed on the hair dye packaging. Make sure the product is registered with the Food and Drug Supervisory Agency (BPOM). If you dye your hair in a salon, ask what products they use and their safety status.

• Do an allergy test first

Maybe you often ignore the allergy test because you can not wait to get a new hair color immediately. Though allergy testing is very important to avoid unwanted effects, such as sunburn, itching, redness, or other adverse effects. Allergy testing can be done simply at home, by applying a small amount of hair dye cream to the back of your ear, then leaving it for up to two days. If during that time you do not feel any effect, it is safe for you to continue using. If the test results are the other way around, it's better to look for other products that don't cause an allergic reaction in your body.

• Avoid mixing different products

Never mix two hair dye products at once. This can damage the hair and scalp.

• Always protect hands

When dyeing your hair at home, protect your hands with gloves. Usually, the manufacturer has provided gloves in the package.

• Apply according to time standards

Maybe you think keeping your hair dye longer can help you get stronger colors. But actually, it actually has the potential to endanger yourself. Better to leave it according to the specified time, do not be left longer.

• Rinse the hair thoroughly

After finishing applying the hair dye product, clean it from the scalp to the ends of the hair until it is clean. Do not let the remaining hair dye still sticking.

• Do not use hair dye for other than head hair

Avoid coloring your eyebrows or eyelashes because it can increase the risk of infection in the eye, even blindness.

• Just partially repaint

Over time, hair will grow and the color will look different from the part of hair that has been colored. To even out the color, you do not need to repaint all the hair. Just do the hair that just grows to avoid hair damage.

• Choose bright color hair dye

It's better to choose a light color because hair dye with dark colors contains more chemicals.

• Avoid bleaching techniques

This technique can indeed change the original pigment of hair, but at the same time makes it fragile. Especially if added with blow dry. Indeed, in fact without this technique, it is impossible you can get a hair color that is far different from the original color. For example when you have black hair color, plan to change it to blonde or other bright colors.

Hair coloring using hair dye does look attractive. It is better to consider how to use the right way, when applying chemicals to the hair and scalp. Follow all instructions and warnings listed on the packaging. If you are worried about health risks posed, it's better to avoid it.